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Domain 6 - Configuration and Knowledge Management (12%)

Overview

This domain covers setting Claude up so it does good work repeatedly: Projects, custom instructions, knowledge files, personal preferences, and connectors. If Domain 4 is about the prompt you type today, Domain 6 is about the configuration that means you type less tomorrow - and that a whole team gets the same quality.

The organizing idea: move durable context out of individual prompts and into configuration. Anything you find yourself retyping belongs in an instruction or a knowledge file.


The Configuration Layers

Claude.ai has several layers of standing context. Know what each is for and how they interact:

Layer Scope Typical content
Personal preferences (custom instructions) All your chats Your role, general style preferences ("concise, no filler"), default formats
Project instructions Every chat in one Project The workflow: role, process, tone, format rules, do/don't lists for that workstream
Project knowledge Every chat in one Project Reference files: templates, style guides, past examples, background documents
Per-chat prompt One conversation The specific task and its inputs

Precedence intuition: the more specific layer shapes the work most directly. The per-chat prompt states today's task; project instructions carry the standing "how we do this here"; personal preferences carry cross-cutting style. Conflicts between layers produce confused output - which is a configuration bug to fix, not something to work around per-chat.


Projects: Instructions

Project instructions are the highest-leverage configuration feature for business users. Good project instructions read like a briefing for a new team member:

  • Role and purpose - "You help the Meridian account team produce weekly client status reports."
  • Process - the steps to follow, what to ask for if inputs are missing.
  • Format rules - the template to follow, length limits, section order.
  • Tone - audience and voice, with a line or two of example.
  • Boundaries - what not to do: "Never include internal cost figures in client-facing drafts."

Practical guidance:

  1. Keep instructions focused on the durable rules; per-task detail stays in the chat.
  2. Write them from your best prompt: when a prompt works repeatedly, promote its fixed parts into the instructions.
  3. Review them when outputs drift or the process changes - instructions rot like documentation does.

Projects: Knowledge

Project knowledge files give every chat in the Project the same source material. What belongs there:

  • Templates and exemplary past deliverables ("what good looks like")
  • Style guides and glossaries
  • Stable background: account summaries, product descriptions, methodology docs
  • Reference data the workflow repeatedly needs

What does not belong there:

  • Fast-changing data - this week's numbers go in the chat (or come via a connector); a stale file in knowledge produces confidently outdated answers.
  • Everything you have - knowledge is a curated shelf, not an archive. Irrelevant files dilute attention and can surface in answers where they do not belong.
  • Data that violates governance rules - the Domain 3 rules apply to knowledge files exactly as they apply to pasted text, and knowledge files persist and are shared, which raises the stakes.

Curation discipline

Treat a Project's knowledge base like a team-owned document set:

  1. An owner - someone is responsible for what is in there.
  2. A refresh cadence - dated files get reviewed; superseded versions get removed, not accumulated.
  3. Naming and scope - one Project per client or workstream, containing only its own material. One giant Project mixing three clients' files is both a quality problem (wrong-context answers) and a confidentiality problem (cross-client leakage into drafts).

The exam's favorite failure mode here: a team's Project gives wrong answers because the knowledge contains an outdated pricing sheet alongside the new one. The fix is curation - remove the stale file - not prompt gymnastics.


Personal Preferences

Account-level custom instructions apply across your chats: who you are, how you like output formatted, standing style rules. Use them for genuinely universal preferences ("I am a UK-based consultant; use British English; be concise"). Keep workflow-specific rules out of personal preferences and in the relevant Project - otherwise every chat drags irrelevant constraints along.


Connectors and Live Knowledge

Uploaded knowledge is a snapshot; connectors are a pipe. A connector lets Claude read from live sources - document drives, wikis, business tools - subject to what the organization has enabled and to the user's own access permissions.

Selection logic:

Situation Choice
Stable reference material Upload to project knowledge
Frequently changing documents the team keeps re-uploading Connector to the source
One-off document for one task Attach in the chat

Governance note (Domain 3 overlap): connectors are enabled and scoped by workspace admins. Claude's access rides on permissions - it should see what the user can see, and no more. "Connect everything" is not a best practice; connect the sources the workflows need.


Team Configuration on Team/Enterprise Plans

Configuration becomes a management tool at team scale:

  • Shared Projects - one well-built Project (instructions + curated knowledge) raises the floor for the whole team; new members inherit the working setup on day one.
  • Consistency - shared configuration is how a team gets consistent tone and format across ten authors.
  • Admin controls (Enterprise) - workspace admins manage membership, enabled features, and connectors centrally; the configuration surface is part of the governance surface.
  • Documentation - a shared Project deserves a short "how to use this Project" note - itself a good first knowledge file.

The maturity progression worth remembering for scenario questions:

  1. Individuals paste context into ad hoc chats (fragile, inconsistent).
  2. One person builds a Project with instructions and knowledge (personal leverage).
  3. The Project is shared, owned, and curated by the team (institutional capability).

Exam answers favor movement up this ladder.


Configuration Troubleshooting Preview

Configuration problems surface as output problems (full treatment in Domain 7):

Symptom Likely configuration cause
Answers cite outdated facts Stale knowledge file still in the Project
Output ignores the team template Template described in chat but not in instructions/knowledge, or instructions too vague
Irrelevant material appears in answers Over-stuffed knowledge base; unrelated files in the Project
Inconsistent tone across team members Rules living in individuals' prompts instead of shared project instructions
Contradictory behavior Personal preferences conflicting with project instructions

Worked Example

A delivery lead sets up a Project for monthly QBR (quarterly business review) decks:

  • Instructions: "You help the team draft QBR narratives for client executives. Follow the structure in qbr-template. Tone: direct, evidence-led, no superlatives. Every metric must come from the data provided in the chat - if a number is not provided, mark it TBD rather than estimating. Never include internal margin data."
  • Knowledge: the QBR template, two exemplary past narratives, the client glossary.
  • Not in knowledge: monthly metrics (change every month - provided per chat), the client's raw contract (not needed - governance minimization).
  • Shared with the account team; the lead owns quarterly review of the knowledge files.

The "mark it TBD rather than estimating" instruction is Domain 1 thinking, baked into configuration so every user gets it for free.


Key Takeaways

  1. Move durable context out of prompts into configuration: preferences β†’ instructions β†’ knowledge, each at the right scope.
  2. Project instructions are a briefing for a new team member: role, process, format, tone, boundaries.
  3. Knowledge is curated, owned, and refreshed - stale or excess files cause confidently wrong output.
  4. Scope Projects tightly: one workstream or client each.
  5. Uploads for stable material, connectors for live material, chat attachments for one-offs.
  6. Shared, owned Projects turn individual skill into team capability - the associate-level move.

πŸ“– Claude Help Center - official documentation for Projects, knowledge, preferences, and connectors